glossary of religious terms glossary of religious terms

ordinary. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . idolatry a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. curia. congregation. titular see. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Disbelieve means to not believe. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? The glossary also contains . monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. episcopal vicar. Religion Terms. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? diocesan. Seechastity. Amritdhari. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. diocesan bishop. He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. (adj. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. Seereligious titles before names. superior. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. Jesus Christ. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. religious priest/diocesan priest. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. It is governed by an archbishop. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. The head of a religious order or congregation. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. (Or should I say spot-off?). It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. Diocesan bishops and their auxiliaries are responsible for the pastoral care of their dioceses. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. chancellor. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. for more. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. Antichrist suspension. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. parish. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. Seecelibacy. For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. All Rights Reserved. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. What exactly does disbelieve mean? A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Comment on Anglicanism. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com definitions "Desert" vs. "Dessert": When To Use Each One Tax Words To Learn Right Now (As In Today) Terms That Show The Diversity Of Jewish American Life Published May 14, 2021 Jewish Person or Jew? Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. Glossary of Terms - ReGAIN, Religious Groups Awareness International For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. It is the highest diocesan position open to women. -. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. Catholics also recognize the mainline Orthodox churches as churches; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Catholic Church had recognized Union of Utrecht churches as churches. Mantras are performed through chanting. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. As applied to religion, the words current use to mean cooperation among religious groups began with a 20th century movement promoting the idea of an inter-confessional Christian unity. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. diocesan curia. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. presbyteral council. -. If I know something, there is no faith involved. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. Mtali The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. If I may come up with a political example, there would be certain people who disbelieve in Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq having previously believed there were, while others never believed there were. Holy See. Religious Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Glossary of Religious Terms - DocsLib Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. celibacy. For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities. The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. archepiscopal. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. Glossary of Hinduism terms | Religion Wiki | Fandom Seelay. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. (Pronounced Ma-noot in Thai.) A - Z: A Simple Introduction to Terms Used by Latter-day Saints Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. (Galatians 3-4). eparchy. catechism (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. A bishop who heads a diocese. words only definitions & notes. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. grace Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. clergy. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. heresy Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective Catholics/Catholicism cardinal. real presence I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? vespers. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. Test your spelling acumen. In most Eastern Catholic churches the Mass is called theDivine Liturgy. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms - Scientologists Taking Action There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). Protestantism Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. bishops' conference. Thanks for this. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. Now that there are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they are usually referred to as Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called canons. The early morning hours of dawn. Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. The Rev. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. obstinate persistence in false belief. Glossary of ancient Roman religion - Wikipedia Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. As for your question, atheism covers both those lacking a belief in god(s) and those who claim there is no god. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). regula) and in a community: monks and friars. the bible. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. See alsocanon law. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Protestant churches including Lutherans and Methodists, have bishops. Key Message Religious Groups In US Cultural Diversity Yiddish Religious Life Zionism Organizations The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. liturgy. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. Adj. good list though, particularly my understanding of ecumenical and episcopal were way off. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. In certain cases it may be better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach:Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather thanSchool Sister of Notre Dame Sister Janet Smith. Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. mass, the Adj. sacrament A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. Is it an active verb? Adj. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! iconography arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. Buddhism. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. sister. agnosticism: the philosophical position that the existence or non-existence of God or a First Cause is unknowable. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. canon law. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). Let us make Man in our own image.. Seevicar general. Mass. vow. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Catholic Terms | USCCB The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. scripture (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. Arminianism In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. There are various sects with varying beliefs. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. collegiality. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms Faith is a commitment of action or belief based on certain evidences, though all supporting facts remain unknown. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. 16 words 57 learners . Quite funny , from Latin Adj. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. auxiliary bishop. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. The U.S. conference is theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops, orUSCCB. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. Sometimes he is called alay brotherto distinguish him from clerical members of religious orders. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. In popular speech, any woman religious. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church.